Child Adoption Notification – When a child lacks parents, they are adopted by someone else and raised by them. It refers to a social or legal process where a child is raised by legal parents rather than their biological parents. Child adoption notification is not new in India, it has been going on for a long period but has become extremely popular now. Previously, adoption of children was not regarded as a good process in India, but now it is becoming widely accepted and understood.

This article is intended to help you understand the child adoption order and its procedure in India. It is important to be familiar with all fields in today’s world, even if you aren’t adopting.

Meaning Of Adoption

Adoption is a process when the legal rights of a child are transferred to another person instead of their biological parents. In this legal parents take care of a child and provide them with love, education, well-being, support, etc.

Who Is Eligible To Adopt A Child?

Everybody cannot adopt a child. There are many formalities that a person has to go through and has to approve the points below:-

People who live in India or abroad can adopt if they have the adoption process of their country or region and legal documents.
It doesn’t matter that a person has to be married to adopt, a single or married person can adopt a child.
Couples can adopt a child only if they have completed two years of marriage with stability and have the consent of both partners.
The difference in age between adoptive parents and the child should be at least 25 years.
The people who are adopting a child should be mentally, financially, and emotionally stable.
You should have the necessities to adopt a child.
The age of adoptive parents must be between 25 and 55 years of age.

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Requirements Of Parents For Child Adoption Notification

According to CARA, if a couple is adopting a child then certain requirements have to be fulfilled by them, which are given below:-

The adoptive parents should be able to provide a child with the basic needs, and they should be mentally, physically, and emotionally stable.
The couple should not have any fatal illness
If the adoptive parents already have two to three children they cannot adopt more as in special circumstances, it could be harmful for the adoptive child.
If there is a female, they can adopt a child of any gender, but a single male could only adopt a boy.
When you adopt a child you should not be more than 55 years of age
The combined age of the parents should be around 110.

Documents Required For Child Adoption

Below you will find all the paperwork and the documents that are required in the adoption process:-

The application of adoption
4×6 length, width photograph in which 4 copies of the husband and wife’s photographs will be needed
The marriage certificate of the couple will be needed
A valid reason for adoption
Latest report of Hepatitis B and HIV will be required of the couple as well as a single person
Proof of income and residence will be needed
You have to submit a reference letter from three people
Any other documents or paperwork of the court.

Child Adoption Process In India.

Several steps have to be followed for a child adoption order.

Registration

The first thing that has to be done is to register with an agency like RIPA which is a Recognized Indian Placement Agencies or Special Adoption Agency. If you don’t want to take help from agencies then you can visit the adoption agency in your area and the workers there will help you to go through all the formalities.

Home Study And Counseling

After you have registered, the agents will make a background check on the adoptive parents or the individual. Due to this, agents will get to know the motives of the people and also if there are any strengths and limitations to them.

Referral Of Child

When the child adoption resource authority finds an available child they will contact the parents and share every detail about the child like their medical history and also the child will be met by the couple to see the compatibility.

Acceptance Of Child

If the parents are comfortable with the child and the child also agrees, then the parents sign the documents of acceptance

Filing Of Petition

Now the parents have to file a petition to the court with all the necessary documents and have to present in front of the court. The adoptive parents have to visit the court and sign the petition in front of the court.

Pre-Adoption Foster Centre

After the petition is signed the parents will take the child to foster care to learn the habits of the child with the help of nurses before taking the child to their home.

Court Hearing

The prospective adoptive parents have to present in front of the judge in a closed room where the judge will ask several questions to the parents and also ensure the amount that is to be in the name of the child.

Court Order

After ensuring everything, the judge will issue adoption papers.

Follow-up

After everything, the agency will visit the parents to follow up and give reports about child development and their well-being. This process might continue for 1-2 years.

Even though the child adoption process is long and you have to go through a lot of legalities, in the end, you will have immense joy when you have adopted a child.

Rules Regarding Child Adoption Notification

Before you decide to adopt a child there are some things that you should know about adoption regulations and additional information.

Adoptions in India are not confined under personal laws of religions and adoption from an orphanage is relevant under the Guardians and Wards Act and with the approval of the court.
Indian citizens who are Hindus, Jains, Buddhists, or Sikhs can adopt under the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act.
If you are adopting an abused child then they will come under the Juvenile Justice Act.

Issue Related To Child Adoption In India

There are some shortcomings while issuing the child adoption process. You should know about it before applying for an adoption order.

The ratio of fostered children is more than that of adopting parents. According to a survey of 2022 it is seen that there are 29,000 parents and 2,317 children who are available for adoption.
CARA, which is the Ministry of Women and Child Development, has seen that parents who have adopted their children give them back and most of them were girls and others were children who needed special needs.
Children who have disabilities were not adopted.
In the name of adoption, people are using children in child trafficking.

There are other issues related to child adoption that are hidden from the public, but due to strict measures adopted by the government, there are safety precautions taken by them so that in the name of adoption, there won’t be any illegal activities taking place.

Conclusion

Even though adoption is a complicated process and a bit difficult to do on your own, it is advised to hire agents to go through all the legalities so that you can relax and get the joy of a child.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Can parents ask for a particular child in the adoption process?

No, parents cannot ask for a specific child but they can put their references in front of the agency which could be seen below:-

Age of child
Gender of child
The skin color of the child
The health condition of the child as the parents can adopt a child with any health condition.
And also, the religion of the child can be chosen.

How long does it take to adopt a child in India?

It might take two to four years for parents to adopt a child because of the child referral, and parents who are open to adopting a child with special needs can get a child early.

When can a child be eligible to be adopted?

If you want to adopt a child, then it is approved by the Central Government of India and the child has to be orphaned, abandoned, or surrendered. These people are legally free for adoption.

How much does it cost to adopt a child in India?

The cost of adopting a child will vary from agency to agency and can go around Rs. 40,000 to Rs. 2,00,000.

Is there a minimum income required to adopt a child in India?

There is no minimum income required to adopt a child, but you have to show your financial condition so that the court can decide if you are eligible to take care of a child.